1939 Old photos of Drum Tower, Dragon Pavilion, Xiangguo Temple and Sihou Street in Kaifeng, Henan

In 1939, a group of old photos of Kaifeng, Henan Province, was dedicated to you. This group of old photos came from Kyoto University, and the photographer did not know about it

At that time, Kaifeng was the capital of Henan Province, and its economy was relatively developed

Let’s take a look at Kaifeng 80 years ago

图片[1]-1939 Old photos of Drum Tower, Dragon Pavilion, Xiangguo Temple and Sihou Street in Kaifeng, Henan-China Archive

开封鼓楼

开封鼓楼始建于明洪武十二年(1379年),由河南都司都指挥,使徐司马所筑。钟楼在今天鼓楼广场原鼓楼的那个位置上,鼓楼在“拆楼口”即今省府西街眼科医院门前。

图片[2]-1939 Old photos of Drum Tower, Dragon Pavilion, Xiangguo Temple and Sihou Street in Kaifeng, Henan-China Archive

图片[3]-1939 Old photos of Drum Tower, Dragon Pavilion, Xiangguo Temple and Sihou Street in Kaifeng, Henan-China Archive

开封鼓楼。

 

图片[4]-1939 Old photos of Drum Tower, Dragon Pavilion, Xiangguo Temple and Sihou Street in Kaifeng, Henan-China Archive

开封 大相国寺

大相国寺,原名建国寺,位于开封市自由路西段  ,是中国著名的佛%%教寺院,始建于北齐天保六年(555年)。唐代延和元年(712年),唐睿宗因纪念其由相王登上皇位,赐名大相国寺。北宋时期,相国寺深得皇家尊崇,多次扩建,是宋时京城最大的寺院。后因战乱水患而损毁。清康熙十年(1671年)重修。

图片[5]-1939 Old photos of Drum Tower, Dragon Pavilion, Xiangguo Temple and Sihou Street in Kaifeng, Henan-China Archive

 


图片[6]-1939 Old photos of Drum Tower, Dragon Pavilion, Xiangguo Temple and Sihou Street in Kaifeng, Henan-China Archive

开封寺后街,出售水果的店铺。

图中的楼就在鼓楼广场西北角,2010年前是个饺子店 ,楼上是戏曲茶楼天天唱豫剧,49难后很早就是饺子店了。现在已经不存在了。

图片[7]-1939 Old photos of Drum Tower, Dragon Pavilion, Xiangguo Temple and Sihou Street in Kaifeng, Henan-China Archive

开封寺后街,同和裕银号。清朝宣统三年,王晏卿等在新乡开办了同和裕银号。民国四年,同和裕开封分号开张。

图片[8]-1939 Old photos of Drum Tower, Dragon Pavilion, Xiangguo Temple and Sihou Street in Kaifeng, Henan-China Archive

开封马道街,欧式风格的铺面。大相国寺附近的马道街,长期是开封最主要的商业街之一。

图片[9]-1939 Old photos of Drum Tower, Dragon Pavilion, Xiangguo Temple and Sihou Street in Kaifeng, Henan-China Archive

开封火车站

图片[10]-1939 Old photos of Drum Tower, Dragon Pavilion, Xiangguo Temple and Sihou Street in Kaifeng, Henan-China Archive

开封火车站附近街道,规模宏大的运输商队。

图片[11]-1939 Old photos of Drum Tower, Dragon Pavilion, Xiangguo Temple and Sihou Street in Kaifeng, Henan-China Archive

河南省博物馆

位置在三圣庙街(三胜街),系旧时河道总督、法政学堂所在地。民国十六年(1927年),博物馆成立。六十年代初,博物馆迁至郑州。

图片[12]-1939 Old photos of Drum Tower, Dragon Pavilion, Xiangguo Temple and Sihou Street in Kaifeng, Henan-China Archive

开封龙亭

图片[13]-1939 Old photos of Drum Tower, Dragon Pavilion, Xiangguo Temple and Sihou Street in Kaifeng, Henan-China Archive

开封龙亭

图片[14]-1939 Old photos of Drum Tower, Dragon Pavilion, Xiangguo Temple and Sihou Street in Kaifeng, Henan-China Archive

开封潘杨湖 
位置在城内龙亭公园,东为潘家湖,西为杨家湖。1841年(清朝道光二十一年),黄河水灾;水退之后形成两个大湖。龙亭西湖被称为杨家湖,东湖被称为潘家湖。

图片[15]-1939 Old photos of Drum Tower, Dragon Pavilion, Xiangguo Temple and Sihou Street in Kaifeng, Henan-China Archive

【开封包公湖】包公湖是城内湖,位置在宋城墙内的西南角。包公祠建在湖的西侧,始建于金元时期;历史上,因黄河水患,曾屡毁屡建。近年来,经疏浚、美化、修缮,湖、祠已建成为风景区。

 

图片[16]-1939 Old photos of Drum Tower, Dragon Pavilion, Xiangguo Temple and Sihou Street in Kaifeng, Henan-China Archive

开封街头 卖兔子肉的店铺。

图片[17]-1939 Old photos of Drum Tower, Dragon Pavilion, Xiangguo Temple and Sihou Street in Kaifeng, Henan-China Archive

开封街头

图片[18]-1939 Old photos of Drum Tower, Dragon Pavilion, Xiangguo Temple and Sihou Street in Kaifeng, Henan-China Archive

开封街头

图片[19]-1939 Old photos of Drum Tower, Dragon Pavilion, Xiangguo Temple and Sihou Street in Kaifeng, Henan-China Archive

开封街头,卖糖人的摊点。

 

图片[20]-1939 Old photos of Drum Tower, Dragon Pavilion, Xiangguo Temple and Sihou Street in Kaifeng, Henan-China Archive

开封街头,出售小孩玩具的摊点。

图片[21]-1939 Old photos of Drum Tower, Dragon Pavilion, Xiangguo Temple and Sihou Street in Kaifeng, Henan-China Archive

图片[22]-1939 Old photos of Drum Tower, Dragon Pavilion, Xiangguo Temple and Sihou Street in Kaifeng, Henan-China Archive

开封街头,小贩在阴凉处乘凉。

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