Old photos of Jewish refugees in Shanghai during World War II

Old photos of Jewish refugees in Shanghai during World War II

1933— In 1941, Shanghai received nearly 30000 Jewish refugees from Europe who came to Shanghai to escape the Nazi massacre and persecution. They live in harmony with local residents and overcome difficulties together. By the end of the war in 1945, most Jewish refugees had survived. Shanghai accepted more refugees than Canada, Australia, India, South Africa and New Zealand combined

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After World War II, it was very difficult for Jewish refugees to enter European and American countries. By 1946, only a few people could leave Shanghai. It was not until 1947 that the door of Europe was opened to Jewish refugees; In 1948, the United States allowed Jews from all over the world to enter the United States, and many people went to the United States

二战期间流落上海的犹太难民老照片

1933年—1941年,上海总共接纳了近三万名为逃离纳粹的屠杀和迫害而从欧洲来沪的犹太难民。他们与当地居民和谐相处、共渡难关。至1945年战争结束,大多数犹太难民得以幸存。上海接受的难民超过了加拿大、澳大利亚、印度、南非、新西兰五国所接纳的犹太难民的总和。

何凤山(1901年9月10日-1997年9月28日,字久经,男,汉族,湖南益阳人。)在1938年-1940年担任中国驻奥地利维也纳总领事期间,向数千名犹太人发放了到中国上海的签证,从而使得这些犹太人得以逃离德国纳粹法西斯的种族屠杀和迫害,人们把何凤山发放的签证称为“生命签证”。

二战结束之后,犹太难民想要进入欧美国家还是非常困难的,到1946年只有少数人能够离开上海。直到1947年欧洲的大门才为犹太难民敞开;到了1948年美国允许全世界的犹太人可以进入美国,许多人就到美国去了。

图片[1]-Old photos of Jewish refugees in Shanghai during World War II-China Archive

图片[2]-Old photos of Jewish refugees in Shanghai during World War II-China Archive

图片[3]-Old photos of Jewish refugees in Shanghai during World War II-China Archive

图片[4]-Old photos of Jewish refugees in Shanghai during World War II-China Archive

图片[5]-Old photos of Jewish refugees in Shanghai during World War II-China Archive

图片[6]-Old photos of Jewish refugees in Shanghai during World War II-China Archive

图片[7]-Old photos of Jewish refugees in Shanghai during World War II-China Archive

图片[8]-Old photos of Jewish refugees in Shanghai during World War II-China Archive

图片[9]-Old photos of Jewish refugees in Shanghai during World War II-China Archive

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