Sharing a group of old photos of Aba Tibetan area in Sichuan in 1941, let’s take a look at the past characteristics of Aba Somomo, Chuosijia, Jinchuan, Lipan and other regions 80 years ago
The photographer of this group of old photos is Rui Yifu (1897— 1991), a famous anthropologist and ethnologist from Luanyang, Jiangsu Province
He was admitted to the Department of Foreign Languages of National Southeast University in 1923 and worked in the library of Tsinghua University after graduation in 1927. In 1930, he served in the Institute of History. In 1931, he participated in Ling Chunsheng’s Hezhen research and went to the lower reaches of the Songhua River to conduct a field survey of Hezhen. In 1933, together with Ling Chunsheng and Warrior Heng, they went to Phoenix, Qiancheng, Yongsui and other places in southwest Hunan for three months to investigate the living conditions and social situation of the Miao and Yao ethnic groups. From 1935 to 1936, Rui Yifu participated in the Sino British survey of the border of southern Yunnan and Myanmar, and visited the chieftains of Mongding, Gengma, Mengyun, Menglian and other regions of Kawa such as Banhong and Banlao along with the Boundary Survey Commission to the border of Yunnan and Myanmar
In 1937, when the War of Resistance Against Japan broke out, the Institute of History and Language moved to Kunming, Yunnan Province, and then to Lizhuang, Nanxi, Sichuan Province. Rui Yifu began to engage in a comprehensive study of the Chinese nation, in addition to continuing the field work of the ethnic groups in the southwest. This group of pictures were taken during Rui Yifu’s investigation in Aba, Sichuan Province from October to November 1941
分享一组1941年四川阿坝藏区老照片,让我们一览80年前的阿坝梭磨、绰斯甲、金川、理番等地区的昔日特色风貌。
本组老照片的拍摄者为芮逸夫(1897—1991),著名人类学、民族学专家,江苏滦阳人。
1923年考入国立东南大学外语系,1927年毕业后任职于清华大学图书馆。1930年任职历史研究所,1931年即参加凌纯声的赫哲族研究,前往松花江下游进行赫哲族田野调查。1933年,与凌纯声、勇士衡同赴湘西南凤凰、乾城、永绥等地,历时三月,考察了苗、瑶族群的生活状况及社会情形。1935-1936年间,芮逸夫参加中英会勘滇缅南段界务,随勘界委员会至滇缅边境探访了孟定、耿马、猛允、孟连等土司地及班洪、班老等佧佤区域。
1937年抗战爆发,历史语言研究所迁至云南昆明又至四川南溪李庄,芮逸夫因地利之便,除延续西南族群的田野工作外,开始从事中国民族的综合研究,本组图片均为1941年10-11月芮逸夫在四川阿坝地区考察时拍摄。
卓克基全景
卓克基,索土司。
卓克基,索土司。
卓克基,索土司戎装。
梭磨全景
梭磨,土司衙署。
梭磨,衙门内楼阁。
梭磨,衙门上雕刻。
梭磨,戎妇。
梭磨,戎妇。
梭磨,车木碗。
绰斯甲全景
绰斯甲河边之塔
绰斯甲土司衙署大门
绰斯甲官寨之碉塔
绰斯甲官寨大门
绰斯甲官寨正面之一角
绰斯甲官寨内转经楼
绰斯甲官寨喇嘛跳布札
绰斯甲官寨喇嘛跳布札
绰斯甲官寨喇嘛跳布札
金川头人家奴
金川戎女背粪
金川戎女背粪
金川嘛呢堆
金川民房
金川水草坪。
御制平定金川勒铭葛喇依之碑
御碑亭
御碑亭
由靖化东望勒乌围
胜因寺
皮船渡大金川
皮船
皮船渡河
骡马渡河
大金川
理番干海子。
理番嘛呢堆。
理番危关及石碉。
杂谷脑仓旺土司碉堡。
嘉戎家屋前
嘉戎建筑
鹧鸪山隘口
鹧鸪山雪景
鹧鸪山雪景
隘口
坝子
梁子
牛场
土司衙署
土司衙署一角
土司衙署一角
跳布札
藏文师爷
打尖
喇嘛寺
山区
山区
雪山
雪山
雪山
雪山
雪山
遥望雪山
加克(?)
川康边界