The old photo of “Jincheng” Heilongjiang Muling in 1936, “Rushing through the East Pass”, the prototype of the old Jingou Valley

1936“ Jincheng” In the old photo of Muling, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, the prototype of Laojin Valley in Breaking the East Pass is here

Muling City is a county-level city subordinate to Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, located in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province. Muling City gets its name from“ Muling River”. Muling was the residence of Sushen in ancient times. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was the descendants of Sushen. The territory of Beji in the Northern Dynasty. It was a horse ranch in the Bohai Sea of the Tang Dynasty. The modern development of Muling City began in the second year of Tongzhi (1863) of the Qing Dynasty, and Muling County was established in the first year of Xuantong (1909)

图片[1]-The old photo of “Jincheng” Heilongjiang Muling in 1936, “Rushing through the East Pass”, the prototype of the old Jingou Valley-China Archive

穆棱自古就有“金城”的美誉,缘于其境内河西镇曾盛产黄金;站在穆棱河大桥上西望,的莽莽群山之间就是闻名遐迩的“大东北淘金谷”。而河西“大东北淘金谷”淘金史更有着150余年的悠久历史。

在穆棱的大街小巷中,那些以“金城”命名的机构、店铺随处可见“金城律师事务所”、“金城农贸市场”、“金城建筑工程公司”、“金城驾校”等都冠以“金城”二字的招牌,赫然醒目。而制作黄金首饰的手工作坊更是临街而立,比比皆是。

以下照片拍摄自1936年,出自东阳文库,全面展示了当时的黄金开采技术和淘金场面,欢迎阅览。

图片[2]-The old photo of “Jincheng” Heilongjiang Muling in 1936, “Rushing through the East Pass”, the prototype of the old Jingou Valley-China Archive

淘金机器

图片[3]-The old photo of “Jincheng” Heilongjiang Muling in 1936, “Rushing through the East Pass”, the prototype of the old Jingou Valley-China Archive

淘金器具

清光绪十年,此地私人采金人数达五六千人。光绪二十四年,开办凉水泉子金矿;到光绪三十四年,矿工人数达4000余人。民国期间,官方在凉水泉子办金矿,矿工达七八千人。凉水泉子有采金点七处,分别是头道沟、炮手沟、碾子沟、大崴子沟、干沟子、青金沟、老金沟。采金范围不断扩大,在大山中绵延百里。

图片[4]-The old photo of “Jincheng” Heilongjiang Muling in 1936, “Rushing through the East Pass”, the prototype of the old Jingou Valley-China Archive

图片[5]-The old photo of “Jincheng” Heilongjiang Muling in 1936, “Rushing through the East Pass”, the prototype of the old Jingou Valley-China Archive

图片[6]-The old photo of “Jincheng” Heilongjiang Muling in 1936, “Rushing through the East Pass”, the prototype of the old Jingou Valley-China Archive

 

图片[7]-The old photo of “Jincheng” Heilongjiang Muling in 1936, “Rushing through the East Pass”, the prototype of the old Jingou Valley-China Archive

图片[8]-The old photo of “Jincheng” Heilongjiang Muling in 1936, “Rushing through the East Pass”, the prototype of the old Jingou Valley-China Archive

图片[9]-The old photo of “Jincheng” Heilongjiang Muling in 1936, “Rushing through the East Pass”, the prototype of the old Jingou Valley-China Archive

伪满时期,黄金谷又成了日本侵略者掠夺我国地下财富的炼狱场,他们联合伪满政府成立采金株式会社、八面通矿业所等采金组织,在“百里金川”布下四条大采金船,机械和人工采金并用,并从山东抓来数千劳工,对黄金谷进行毁灭性的大量盗采。

同时,大批良田被毁,山体被掏空,大量金脉被挖断。日伪统治时期,先后从河西黄金谷及周边乡镇掠夺黄金26552两,毁坏良田23086公顷。

图片[10]-The old photo of “Jincheng” Heilongjiang Muling in 1936, “Rushing through the East Pass”, the prototype of the old Jingou Valley-China Archive

当时找到的硕大的天然黄金。

《闯关东》是在黑龙江省黑河市内的锦河农场拍的,建另一个影视基地(2019年整治环境已经拆除),在锦河农场厂部的西侧就是《闯关东》中的老金沟,破破烂烂已经强拆了。

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