1934 Old photo of Harbin Street View Temple and Church Station in Harbin at that time

Share a group of old photos of Harbin, Heilongjiang Province in 1934, from the Japanese magazineEast Asia Prints Collection Jiandu

From 1896 to 1903, with the construction of the Middle East Railway, a large number of people began to gather in Harbin, and the scale of industry and commerce was also expanding. By the time the Middle East Railway was completed, Harbin had formed the embryonic form of a modern city. At the beginning of the 20th century, Harbin has become an international commercial port. More than 160000 overseas Chinese from 33 countries have gathered here, and 19 countries have set up consulates here

图片[1]-1934 Old photo of Harbin Street View Temple and Church Station in Harbin at that time-China Archive

哈尔滨火车站

清光绪二十五年(1899年)10月,在东清铁路(中东铁路前身)上设秦家岗站,位于原哈尔滨站行李房,仅有临时搭起的一排矮房。1903年7月中东铁路通车,秦家岗站正式改名为哈尔滨站,江边的松花江站改称码头站(道里站),位于现香坊的哈尔滨站,改称哈尔滨老站,1924年改称香坊站。

图片[2]-1934 Old photo of Harbin Street View Temple and Church Station in Harbin at that time-China Archive

哈尔滨兆麟公园

兆麟公园历史悠久,始建于1906年,公园的兴建经历了四个发展时期,初建命名为董事会公园,后改为特别市公园,解放后更名为道里公园。1946年3月9日,李兆麟将军安葬于此,因而将其更名为兆麟公园。

图片[3]-1934 Old photo of Harbin Street View Temple and Church Station in Harbin at that time-China Archive

极乐寺位于哈尔滨市南岗区,建于1923年。哈尔滨极乐寺是东北三省的四大著名佛教寺院之一,与长春般若寺、沈阳慈恩寺、营口楞严寺齐名。

图片[4]-1934 Old photo of Harbin Street View Temple and Church Station in Harbin at that time-China Archive

维佳俄罗斯商城

哈尔滨维佳俄罗斯商城位于道里区中央大街89号马迭尔宾馆附近。

图片[5]-1934 Old photo of Harbin Street View Temple and Church Station in Harbin at that time-China Archive

现在的维佳俄罗斯商城

图片[6]-1934 Old photo of Harbin Street View Temple and Church Station in Harbin at that time-China Archive

景阳街

景阳街西起松花江边,南至南岗区坡底滨绥铁路道线,目前这条历史老街任然保留。

图片[7]-1934 Old photo of Harbin Street View Temple and Church Station in Harbin at that time-China Archive

马迭尔宾馆

马迭尔宾馆始建于1906年,位于哈尔滨市道里区中央大街,当时宾馆富丽堂皇、门庭若市。马迭尔在俄语里的意思为现代时髦的意思。可惜在本照片拍摄后的第二年,即1934年马迭尔宾馆遭日伪军队的残酷破坏,开始衰败。1946年,哈尔滨解放后,马迭尔被改为中央东北局招待处,随后几易其名,1987年,恢复马迭尔原名。

图片[8]-1934 Old photo of Harbin Street View Temple and Church Station in Harbin at that time-China Archive

一位俄国老妇人正在卖狗崽。

图片[9]-1934 Old photo of Harbin Street View Temple and Church Station in Harbin at that time-China Archive

松花江畔美丽风光

图片[10]-1934 Old photo of Harbin Street View Temple and Church Station in Harbin at that time-China Archive

索菲亚教堂

圣·索菲亚教堂是沙俄东西伯利亚第四步兵师的随军教堂。该师撤离后,隶属哈尔滨的东正教会。1907年,由俄商伊·费·赤斯嘉科夫出资6万卢布在随军教堂基础上重新建一座木制教堂(现已毁)。由于教徒数量增加,1923年又举行了第二次重建典礼,1932年落成并保留至今。

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