Old photos of Ulanhot in 1934, the style and features of Huaiyuan Town and Soren Town

Share a group of old photos of Ulanhot, Inner Mongolia in 1934, mainly about the style and features of Huaiyuan Town and Suolun Town at that time. The photos of this group are from the Japanese magazineYadong Prints Collection.

The issue date of the magazine where this group of photos is published is December 1934, so it is speculated that this group of photos may have been taken before December 1934.

The following is a preview of this group of photos:

图片[1]-Old photos of Ulanhot in 1934, the style and features of Huaiyuan Town and Soren Town-China Archive

1934年 怀远镇(王爷庙)风貌

现在的乌兰浩特市是一个比较年轻的城市,49年前称为王爷庙街。1928年,在东北军阀强制开辟兴安岭屯垦区时,王爷庙街改称怀远镇。日本统治我国东北及东蒙古地区时期,王爷庙街成为当时伪兴安南省、兴安总省的政治、军事、经济和文化中心。

王爷(喇嘛)庙是由札萨克图旗(即科右前旗)第三代郡王鄂齐尔在市区内修建的一座家庙而得名。王爷庙创建于1691年,距今已有290多年的历史。王爷(喇嘛)庙不仅在宗教方面繁荣发达,而且由于宗教兴盛的影响,王爷庙成了这一地区宗教中心,亦成为这一地区的商业贸易集散地。

1912年,发生了札萨克图旗第十一代郡王乌泰事件。这是一次发生的蒙古郡王乌泰带头引起的与东北军阀吴俊升之间的重大流血事件。这次事件中这座具有221年历史的王爷(喇嘛)庙在吴俊升的炮轰和放火焚烧中夷为废墟,毁于一旦。

图片[2]-Old photos of Ulanhot in 1934, the style and features of Huaiyuan Town and Soren Town-China Archive

当地的一个小诊所

图片[3]-Old photos of Ulanhot in 1934, the style and features of Huaiyuan Town and Soren Town-China Archive

老百姓在利用泥土砌墙。

“索伦”系满语,汉语意为“狩猎的围场”。17世纪末,清朝康熙皇帝北巡到此狩猎,见这里山川形胜,紫气缭绕,巍峨的群山环挽着一椭圆形盆地,三条小带般的河流缓缓东流,河谷林带中不时有飞禽走兽出没,认定这里是一方风水宝地,于是下令将此地辟为御用狩猎场,并派兵丁常年驻守于此,“索伦”一名遂从此流传下来。

图片[4]-Old photos of Ulanhot in 1934, the style and features of Huaiyuan Town and Soren Town-China Archive

索伦镇郊外 日本人立的战死士兵木碑。

图片[5]-Old photos of Ulanhot in 1934, the style and features of Huaiyuan Town and Soren Town-China Archive

索伦镇全景照

图片[6]-Old photos of Ulanhot in 1934, the style and features of Huaiyuan Town and Soren Town-China Archive

索伦镇郊外 祭祀舞者。

 

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