Old photos of Lushunkou ceded to Japan in May 1895

On April 17, 1895, Li Hongzhang signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki with Japan on behalf of the Qing government, ceding Liaodong Peninsula to Japan. Six days later, Russia, Germany and France will provide“ Friendly advice” As an excuse, Japan was asked to return Liaodong. On October 19, Japan reached an agreement with the three countries: Japan returned Liaodong to China, and the Qing government would pay 30 million liang of silver as compensation. On November 16, the Qing government redeemed Liaodong

 

In 1896, Russia made great contributions to the Liao Dynasty by forcing Japan to return, and signed a Sino Russian secret treaty with the Qing government. Later, when the secret agreement was leaked, the great powers scrambled to force the Qing Dynasty to delimit its sphere of influence, concession and leased land. Russia leased Lushun and Dalian ports in 1898; Germany forcibly occupied Jiaozhou Bay. The front door refuses one tiger, and the back door admits three wolves. Starting from the intervention of the Three Kingdoms to return Liao, the upsurge of the partition of China by the great powers arose

1895年4月17日，李鸿章代表清廷与日本签订《马关条约》，割让辽东半岛予日本。六日后，俄国、德国与法国以提供“友善劝告”为借口，要求日本归还辽东。10月19日，日本与三国达成协议：日本归还辽东予中国，而清廷要付出三千万两白银作为赔偿。11月16日，清廷赎回辽东。

 

1896年，俄国以迫日还辽有功，同清政府签署中俄密约。后来，密约泄露，列强争相迫使清朝划出势力范围、租界与租借地。俄国在1898年租下旅顺与大连两港口；德国则强占胶州湾。前门拒一虎，后门进三狼。以三国干涉还辽为由头，列强瓜分中国的狂潮从此兴起。

 
旅顺大总督府

 

旅顺海军基地司令部

 

旅顺口港事厅

 

旅顺港内，修复镇远舰

 

旅顺港内，修复镇远舰

 

旅顺港内，修复镇远舰

 

旅顺港内，修复镇远舰

 

旅顺码头，日本威海丸

 

旅顺小码头

 

旅顺小码头

 

旅顺小码头

 

旅顺小码头，修理鱼雷艇

 

旅顺造船厂内制造码头船门

 

鱼雷局门前

 

鱼雷局内鱼形水雷仓库

 

 鱼雷营栈桥

 

鱼雷营栈桥

 

 鱼雷艇仓库

 

 鱼雷艇仓库

 

 鱼雷艇仓库

 

 

鱼雷艇移动栈桥