1932 Old Photo of Leizhou, Guangdong Ancient City Wall and Street View 90 Years ago

Share a group of old photos of Leizhou, Guangdong in 1932, taken by Pendleton

Robert· Larimore· Robert Larimore Pendleton (1890-1957), a soil scientist and professor of geography at Johns Hopkins University in the United States, visited China from 1931 to 1933 and took more than 1100 stereoscopic photos in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and other provinces

Leizhou, formerly known as Haikang County, is a county-level city entrusted by Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, located in the middle of Leizhou Peninsula. Leizhou is bordered by Leizhou Bay in the east, Hainan International Tourism Island across Qiongzhou Strait in the south, Beibu Bay in the west and Zhanjiang City in the north. The transportation in Leizhou City includes Guangdong Hainan Railway, National Highway 207 and Zhanjiang Xuzhou Expressway

图片[1]-1932 Old Photo of Leizhou, Guangdong Ancient City Wall and Street View 90 Years ago-China Archive

雷州城南的民居

雷州在先秦时期属百越之地, 汉元鼎六年(前111年)至1913年,2000多年里雷州城一直为县、州、郡、军、道、路、府治之所在地。

图片[2]-1932 Old Photo of Leizhou, Guangdong Ancient City Wall and Street View 90 Years ago-China Archive

雷州城内的街道

汉元鼎六年,开置合浦郡治徐闻县;东汉为合浦郡地(郡治迁广西合浦县)。晋、宋因之;南齐仍移合浦郡来治;梁普通四年分置合州,太清元年曰南合州。

隋平陈复曰合州,治海康县;大业初州废,乃属合浦郡。唐武德四年复置南合州;贞观元年改名东合州,八年始改曰雷州;天宝元年曰海康郡;乾元元年复曰雷州,属岭南道。五代属南汉;宋曰雷州军,属广南西路。

图片[3]-1932 Old Photo of Leizhou, Guangdong Ancient City Wall and Street View 90 Years ago-China Archive

雷州城南的民居

图片[4]-1932 Old Photo of Leizhou, Guangdong Ancient City Wall and Street View 90 Years ago-China Archive

雷州男孩

元至元十五年,置雷州路安抚司;十七年改总管府,置海北海南道宣慰司,隶湖广行中书省。明洪武元年改曰雷州府,隶广东布政使司。清至民国二年袭明制,府治不变。民国三年废府留县。1994年撤销海康县设立雷州市。

图片[5]-1932 Old Photo of Leizhou, Guangdong Ancient City Wall and Street View 90 Years ago-China Archive

【雷州古城墙,三元塔。】三元塔高度近六十米,位置在原雷城的南门头。明朝万历年间,该塔落成,为(楼阁式)砖木结构。该塔的外观是九层,塔内是十七层。

图片[6]-1932 Old Photo of Leizhou, Guangdong Ancient City Wall and Street View 90 Years ago-China Archive

雷州甘蔗田

图片[7]-1932 Old Photo of Leizhou, Guangdong Ancient City Wall and Street View 90 Years ago-China Archive

雷州古城墙

图片[8]-1932 Old Photo of Leizhou, Guangdong Ancient City Wall and Street View 90 Years ago-China Archive

雷州城内的校舍

图片[9]-1932 Old Photo of Leizhou, Guangdong Ancient City Wall and Street View 90 Years ago-China Archive

在建筑用石灰中,掺入粉碎的珊瑚、贝壳

图片[10]-1932 Old Photo of Leizhou, Guangdong Ancient City Wall and Street View 90 Years ago-China Archive

海康县的某个大门?牌坊?

图片[11]-1932 Old Photo of Leizhou, Guangdong Ancient City Wall and Street View 90 Years ago-China Archive

海康县的有着四面墙的宝塔

雷州人,又称闽语雷州话族群,是中国汉族八大民系之一。是由北方汉人、闽人与南方越族共同融合、演化而成的——以汉语雷州话为共同方言的文化族群。

雷州半岛的百越先民,在不同的历史时期有着不同的名称:先秦时期称骆越、汉至晋代称乌浒、南北朝以后称俚僚。

骆越族信奉龙蛇图腾,有剪发文身,错臂左衽习俗。岭南越人穿筒裙,着贯头衣,项髻徒跣,“饭稻羹鱼”,“依树积木,以居其上,名曰干栏”。俚僚习俗尚铜鼓,与越人一脉相承。

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