In February 1913, Sun Yat sen’s visit to Japan was interrupted due to the assassination of Song Jiaoren

In September 1912, after Sun Yat sen resigned as president, he was appointed as the national railway supervisor. On February 10, 1913, in the name of railway president, he took his wife Lu Muzhen, secretary and translator Dai Jitao, English secretary Song Ailing, and his attendants Ma Junwu and Song Yaoru from Shanghai; Shancheng Pill” The ship went to Japan to inspect the industry, railway conditions and operation of road building loan activities, and tried to promote the Sino Japanese alliance against Russia

They arrived in Nagasaki on the 13th, and then arrived in Tokyo the next day by train. They successively met with Japanese Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs, Katsura Kuitaro, leader of the Japanese Democratic Party, Gou Yangyi, and famous politician Tou Yamaman. Later, Sun Yat sen and his delegation visited various places in Japan, including Yokohama, Yokosuka, Nagoya, Kyoto, Osaka, Kobe, Hiroshima, Shimonoseki, Bafan, Fukuoka, Kumamoto, etc

Song Jiaoren was assassinated on March 20. When Sun Yat sen learned the news, he immediately stopped his visit. On March 22, he took a ride from Nagasaki; Tianyang Pill” He returned to China and arrived in Shanghai on the 25th& ldquo; Second Revolution” In this regard, Sun Yat sen went into exile in Japan again four months later

孙中山辞去总统后的1912年的9月,受任全国铁路督办。1913年2月10日,他以铁道总裁名义,携夫人卢慕贞,秘书兼翻译戴季陶、英文秘书宋霭龄,随员马君武、宋耀如自上海乘“山城丸”轮船赴日本考察实业,铁路状况和运行筑路借款活动,并试图促成中日同盟,以对抗沙俄。

他们一行人于13日抵达长崎,随后乘火车于翌日抵达东京,先后会见了日本首相兼外务大臣桂太郎、日本民党首领犬养毅、著名政客头山满等。之后,孙中山一行到日本各处参观访问,历访横浜、横须贺、名古屋、京都、大阪、神户、广岛、下关、八幡、福冈、熊本等地。

3月20日宋教仁遇刺,孙中山得知消息后,立即中止访问,22日自长崎乘“天洋丸”回国,于25日抵达上海。“二次革命”就此爆发,四个月后孙中山再次流亡日本。

图片[1]-In February 1913, Sun Yat sen’s visit to Japan was interrupted due to the assassination of Song Jiaoren-China Archive

 

图片[2]-In February 1913, Sun Yat sen’s visit to Japan was interrupted due to the assassination of Song Jiaoren-China Archive

 

1913年2月16日,东京,东亚同文故会长近卫笃麿墓前

图片[3]-In February 1913, Sun Yat sen’s visit to Japan was interrupted due to the assassination of Song Jiaoren-China Archive

 

1913年2月17日,东京,东邦协会欢迎宴会

图片[4]-In February 1913, Sun Yat sen’s visit to Japan was interrupted due to the assassination of Song Jiaoren-China Archive

 

1913年2月26日,东京,日本贸易协会欢迎纪念

图片[5]-In February 1913, Sun Yat sen’s visit to Japan was interrupted due to the assassination of Song Jiaoren-China Archive

 

1913年3月6日,国民党横滨支部欢迎纪念

图片[6]-In February 1913, Sun Yat sen’s visit to Japan was interrupted due to the assassination of Song Jiaoren-China Archive

 

1913年3月11日,大阪经济会欢迎宴会

图片[7]-In February 1913, Sun Yat sen’s visit to Japan was interrupted due to the assassination of Song Jiaoren-China Archive

 

1913年3月11日,大阪每日新闻社参观纪念

图片[8]-In February 1913, Sun Yat sen’s visit to Japan was interrupted due to the assassination of Song Jiaoren-China Archive

 

1913年3月12日,大阪华商欢迎纪念

图片[9]-In February 1913, Sun Yat sen’s visit to Japan was interrupted due to the assassination of Song Jiaoren-China Archive

 

1913年3月12日,国民党大阪支部欢迎纪念

图片[10]-In February 1913, Sun Yat sen’s visit to Japan was interrupted due to the assassination of Song Jiaoren-China Archive

 

1913年3月14日,神户,车上杨寿鹏、孙中山、川崎芳太郎,参观川崎造船所。

图片[11]-In February 1913, Sun Yat sen’s visit to Japan was interrupted due to the assassination of Song Jiaoren-China Archive

 

1913年3月14日,参观神户川崎造船所。

图片[12]-In February 1913, Sun Yat sen’s visit to Japan was interrupted due to the assassination of Song Jiaoren-China Archive

 

1913年3月14日,神户川崎造船所欢迎纪念。

图片[13]-In February 1913, Sun Yat sen’s visit to Japan was interrupted due to the assassination of Song Jiaoren-China Archive

 

1913年3月13日,神户华商欢迎宴会

图片[14]-In February 1913, Sun Yat sen’s visit to Japan was interrupted due to the assassination of Song Jiaoren-China Archive

 

1913年3月13日,国民党神户支部欢迎纪念

图片[15]-In February 1913, Sun Yat sen’s visit to Japan was interrupted due to the assassination of Song Jiaoren-China Archive

 

1913年3月14日,神户常磐花坛欢迎宴会

图片[16]-In February 1913, Sun Yat sen’s visit to Japan was interrupted due to the assassination of Song Jiaoren-China Archive

 

1913年3月14日,神户舞子,吴锦堂别墅

图片[17]-In February 1913, Sun Yat sen’s visit to Japan was interrupted due to the assassination of Song Jiaoren-China Archive

1913年3月14日,神户同文学校参观纪念

题外话

就是这段时间,孙中山认识了宋庆龄。因为秘书宋霭龄与孔祥熙的结婚,宋庆龄自愿代替姐姐做了孙中山的秘书。两人经过三年多的接触,确定了婚姻关系。

但是,这必须经过原配夫人卢慕贞的同意才能成为事实。孙中山便给卢慕贞写了信,叫侍卫官郑卓和儿子孙科把信送到澳门。卢慕贞读了信后,深明大义,马上叫孙科取来笔,在信上写了一个“可”字。并对郑卓说:“阿卓,我确实帮不了手,我学识不够,更不识英文,我又缠脚,行动也不方便,我怎样帮助先生呢?”同时表示可与宋庆龄作姐妹之称。此后,孙中山与宋庆龄结婚后,孙中山与卢慕贞依然有书信往来,互相关心健康和生活。卢慕贞与宋庆龄果然情同姐妹,孙中山与宋庆龄婚后还一起探望过卢慕贞,1924年在广州曾合影留照。

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