Share a group of old photos of Kashgar in Xinjiang in 1906 with Mannaheim as the photographer
Carl· Gustav· Amir· Mannerheim (June 1867 – January 1951), whose Chinese name is Madahan, is a famous Finnish military and political figure with a baron title. In 1904, he was assigned to the 52nd Dragon Cavalry Regiment in Manchuria, China as a Lieutenant Colonel. After that, he participated in the Russo Japanese War in Northeast China
In March 1906, the General Staff of the Russian Army gave Mannerheim a secret mission to infiltrate the French scientist Paul Middleot; The investigation team led by Periet sneaked into China to spy. During the two-year investigation, Mannerheim traveled 14000 kilometers across eight provinces of China, including Xinjiang, Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia and Hebei, and collected a lot of important information
He climbed over the mountains from India to the south of Xinjiang, and went north to Ili via Musurdaban, then turned back. Then, we crossed the Tianshan Mountains from Yanqi to Urumqi, and then entered the mainland via Qitai and Hami. They chose an investigation route (such as the ancient Xiate Road) that neither foreigners nor Chinese people paid attention to, leaving a true record of China, especially the Great Northwest at that time
分享一组1906年新疆喀什老照片给大家,本组照片的拍摄者为曼纳海姆。
卡尔·古斯塔夫·埃米尔·曼纳海姆(1867年6月-1951年1月)中文名马达汉,是芬兰著名军政人物,拥有男爵爵位。1904年,他被派往驻中国满洲里的第52龙骑兵团任中校。此后他又参加了在中国东北发生的日俄战争。
1906年3月,俄军总参谋部交给曼纳海姆一项秘密任务,要他混进法国科学家保罗·佩里埃特率领的考察队,潜入中国进行间谍活动。在为期两年的考察活动中,曼纳海姆横跨了中国新疆、甘肃、陕西、河南、山西、内蒙古、河北等八个省份,行程1.4万公里,收集了大量重要情报。
他从印度翻山进入南疆,一路北上经木肃尔达坂到伊犁,而后再折返而去。继而,从焉耆翻越天山抵达乌鲁木齐,再经奇台、哈密进入内地。他们一行选择了一条没有外国人走过也没有中国人注目的考察路线(如夏特古道),留下了当时中国尤其是大西北的真实记录
新疆喀什噶尔的清朝官员袁宏耀道台为曼纳尔海姆签发的护照,右第二列文字有“俄属芬兰人博士玛内尔黑穆又名马达汉”字样。
以下为他1906年在新疆喀什所拍摄的照片。
ps:照片原始标注为俄语,小编通过软件翻译,翻译比较生硬,大家谅解。
喀什当地的官员,后面的是他仆人和卫兵
瑞典传教士Lars Eric Hogbert病倒?
喀什 通往仰吉吉萨尔?的路
当地农民和牛,身后的城墙清晰可见。
喀什道台在仆人的陪同下,沿着街道行进。
金大庆副官,于队长,朱福孔军官和围在身后的几名士兵
传教士阿道夫·博林
在英国总领事馆的花园里,乔治·麦卡特尼爵士。 三位当地音乐家
据说曼纳海姆回到沙俄之后,末代沙皇尼古拉二世专门召见这位芬兰籍的沙俄特工,对他的刺探中国情报之行大加赞赏。
曼纳海姆照片
ps:@天下老照片为本站官方同名头条号和微博号,欢迎大家关注。